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Q3 - How does the appeal process to the Appellate Tribunal work in practice?

Answer
  • Once the Board issues an order (e.g., a fine or a directive), the affected party has a right to appeal.
  • The appeal must be filed within the time limit notified (expected around 30 days).
  • The Appellate Tribunal can confirm, modify, or overturn the Board’s decision.
  • Further appeals may be taken to the High Court or Supreme Court on points of law.
Example
  • If ABC Telecom is fined ₹200 crore for failing to secure call records, it can appeal to the Tribunal arguing that it had adequate safeguards but was the victim of a state-sponsored attack.
  • If the Tribunal agrees, the penalty may be reduced or overturned.